martha coffin wright

The Park's Visitor Center today features a group of life-size bronze statues to honor the women and men who in 1848 initiated the organized movement for women's rights and woman suffrage. Clicca qui per i record correlati. In 1839 the Wright family moved to 192 Genesee Street Auburn, NY. Martha Coffin Wright(25. Nel 1864, sposò William Lloyd Garrison, Jr. (1838-1909), un eminente sostenitore della single tax, del libero scambio,del suffragio femminile e dell'abrogazione del Chinese Exclusion Act. Retrieved November 28, 2016, from, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 20:51. Hey Everyone! ^ Cfr. Martha Coffin Wright, sister of Lucretia Coffin Mott, was one of five organizers of the First Woman’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848; from this convention came the ‘Declaration of Sentiments,’ an appeal for basic rights for women, modeled on the Declaration of Independence; when Martha Wright helped to plan the Seneca Falls Convention, she was six … Printed with text, ""Very Sincerely Your Friend M. C. "A very dangerous woman" is what Martha Coffin Wright’s conservative neighbors considered her, because of her work in the women’s rights and abolition movements. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 13 feb 2021 alle 14:34. Wright, Martha Coffin, 1806-1875 . Topic. Feminist, Abolitionist. Martha Coffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on Christmas Day 1806, the youngest child of Anna Folger and Thomas Coffin, a merchant and former Nantucket ship captain. Memorialize Martha's life with photos and stories about her and the Wright family history and genealogy. Choose your language. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Martha Wright de la plus haute qualité. ... Pelham, Martha Coffin Frueherer Name. Peter died in July 1826, leaving Martha a nineteen-year-old widow with an infant child. Early life. Martha Coffin Wright (December 25, 1806 1875) was an American feminist, abolitionist, and signatory of the Declaration of Sentiments. Find A Grave. Surviving a shipwreck, a frontier fort, the deaths of a fiance, first husband, and three children, she was a leader within the women’s rights and abolitionist movements. Pear Tree Upper Elementary Students went to the De Young Museum today to see the Soul of a Nation Art … William era figlio dell'abolizionista William Lloyd Garrison. Variant Name Wright, Martha. Januar1875) war eine amerikanische Frauenrechtlerin, Abolitionistinund Unterzeichnerin der Declaration of Sentimentsund eine enge Freundin und Unterstützerin von Harriet Tubman. Lucretia Mott, née Coffin le 3 janvier 1793 dans le Nantucket et décédée le 11 novembre 1880 à Philadelphie, était une … Wright, Martha C. Fonti esterne. Seneca Falls, NY. Hey Everyone! Sponsors. Nom ancien Coffin, Martha Frueherer Name. Identique à. Early life. Some of her well-known siblings were Sarah, Lucretia, Eliza, Mary, and Thomas. Ellen e la figlia di William, Eleanor Garrison (1880-1974), lavorarono per la National American Woman Suffrage Association. La statua di Martha la mostra come era allora, visibilmente incinta. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Il Centro Visitatori del Parco oggi dispone di un gruppo di statue a grandezza naturale in bronzo per onorare le donne e gli uomini che nel 1848 avviarono il movimento organizzato dei diritti delle donne e del suffragio femminile. (n.d.). She was raised in a Quaker (Society of Friends) community in Massachusetts, "thoroughly imbued with women's rights" (in her words). People similar to or like Martha Coffin Wright. Trovato in LCAuth. Share. MARTHA COFFIN WRIGHT (1806-1875) Born on Christmas Day, Martha Coffin Wright was one of America’s First Women Heroines, became an active feminist (before the term was even known), a Quaker, an abolitionist, and sister to another well-known abolitionist, Lucretia Coffin Mott. In 1822, Peter Pelham, then 37, and a wounded War of 1812 … She moved to upstate New York to teach painting and writing at a Quaker school for girls. After the Coffin family moved to Philadelphia, Martha was educated at Quaker schools.. Martha married Captain Peter Pelham (1785-1826) of Kentucky in 1824 and moved with him to a frontier fort at Tampa Bay, Florida. Martha Coffin Wright (December 25, 1806 – 1875) was an American feminist, abolitionist, and signatory of the Declaration of Sentiments. Sposò un giovane studente di legge di nome David Wright il 18 novembre 1829; con lui visse per il resto della sua vita ed ebbero sei figli. After the Seneca Falls Convention Martha Wright participated in a number of state conventions and the annual National Women's Rights Conventions in various capacities, often serving as President. La Convention de Seneca Falls, tenue les 19 et 20 juillet 1848 à Seneca Falls (New York), fut la première convention pour les droits des femmes à se dérouler sur le sol des États-Unis [1].Elle réunit environ deux cents personnes parmi lesquelles Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia C. Mott et Abby Kelley trois figures marquantes du mouvement féministe américain, et plusieurs … Her father died in 1815, at the age of 48, of typhus. [2] During that visit, Martha and Lucretia met with Elizabeth Cady Stanton at Jane Hunt's house and decided to hold a convention in nearby Seneca Falls, New York, to discuss the need for greater rights for women. Over the next ten years, Harriet befriended other abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, Thomas Garrett and Martha Coffin Wright, and established her own Underground Railroad network. Portrait of Martha Coffin Wright, engraving from the History of Woman Suffrage, Vol. ivi, pp. With her sister Lucretia, Martha attended the founding meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia in 1833. [6] Divenne una cara amica e sostenitrice di Harriet Tubman.[7]. Wright."" She felt it would be best to focus on the war. Peter morì il 19 luglio 1826, lasciando la diciannovenne Martha vedova con un bambino neonato. This very convention was where she was first introduced to Susan B. Anthony. Qui Thomas Coffin apri una fabbrica di chiodi. Biographies. Anthony. Wikipedia. The house would be a key part in housing slaves and important figures during the women's movement. (2016). After the Coffin family moved to Philadelphia, Martha was educated at Quaker schools.. Martha married Peter Pelham of Kentucky in 1824 and moved with him to a frontier fort at Tampa Bay, Florida. Wright, Martha Coffin. While she may have not been able to travel and speak at various places like her fellow abolitionist peers, she was able to make a large impact from her home (Livingston & … Share. ^ Early life. Virtual International Authority … Early life. 588 [110th]: Recognizing Martha Coffin Wright on the 200th anniversary of her birth and her induction into the National Women’s Hall of Fame, Smith College page on the Wright-Garrison Families including a photo of Martha in middle of page, http://www.findagrave.com/cgibin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=15789902, https://www.nps.gov/wori/learn/historyculture/marthacwright.htm, https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/marthacoffinpelhamwright/, http://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/mcw/append.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Coffin_Wright&oldid=1005471371, Articles needing additional references from February 2021, All articles needing additional references, Start-date transclusions with invalid parameters, Death-date and age transclusions with invalid parameters, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Barlow, N. (2006, September 18). Today I will discuss Convention Days and provide a vignette about suffragist and convention coordinator, Martha Coffin Wright. In 1848, Wright and her older sister Lucretia Mott were among the five brave women who organized the historic Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention. Martha Coffin Wright Martha Coffin nacque a Boston, Massachusetts, il giorno di Natale del 1806; era la più giovane figlia di Anna Folger e Thomas Coffin, un commerciante ed ex capitano di navi di Nantucket. Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) … Martha Coffin Wright è disponibile in altre 3 lingue. Martha Coffin wurde am Weihnachtstag 1806 in Boston, Massachusetts Martha Coffin Wright died on January 4, 1875. Martha Coffin Wright (on right) N 42° 54.637 W 076° 48.010. Il college di Westtown era situato a 25 miglia (40 chilometri) a est di Filadelfia. Intestazione Wright, Martha Coffin Usata in: Personal Names Authority File (PND), Germany. Born Martha Coffin, she was the youngest child of Thomas Coffin… People similar to or like Martha Coffin Wright. Ebbero una figlia. Following the death of her father in 1815, Martha’s mother opened a boarding house. This was the same school that three of her siblings attended 10 years earlier. Inoltre Thomas si ammalò di tifo e morì a 48 anni (1815). Variante Wright, Martha. Invitations were also extended to Hunt’s neighbors, Mary … Before I begin I’d like to start by acknowledging that all Convention Days events can be found at the WORI Youtube page and the WORI Facebook page.I highly recommend you check it out! Indice. Wright, Martha Coffin Pelham, 1806-1875. Heading Wright, Martha Coffin used in: Personal Names Authority File (PND), Germany. Biographies. Martha was the youngest of eight children. Martha Coffin Wright was one of the five main contributors to The Seneca Falls Convention (Livingston & Penney, 2004). Le problematiche dei diritti delle donne avevano molto in comune con quelle dell'abolizionismo. L'importanza della Seneca Falls Convention fu riconosciuta dal Congresso nel 1980 con la creazione del sito Women's Rights National Historical Park, gestito dal National Park Service. Noble Mansion razed in 1975. Con la sorella Lucrezia, Martha partecipò alla riunione di fondazione della American Antislavery Society a Filadelfia nel 1833. [3], In 1824, Martha married Captain Peter Pelham (1785-1826) of Kentucky and moved with him to a frontier fort at Tampa Bay, Florida. Definitions of Martha Coffin Wright, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Martha Coffin Wright, analogical dictionary of Martha Coffin Wright (Italian) Related Records. ^ Mary Ann McClintock (1800- 1884) fu membro della Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. Click here for Related Records. Martha Coffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on Christmas Day 1806, the youngest child of Anna Folger and Thomas Coffin, a merchant and former Nantucket ship captain. Short Description: A statue of Martha Coffin Wright is located on the first floor of the Women's Rights National Historic Park at 136 Fall Street, Seneca Falls, NY. Martha Coffin Wright (sister) Mayhew Folger (maternal uncle) Her speaking abilities made her an important abolitionist, feminist, and reformer; she had been a Quaker preacher early in her adulthood. Elizabeth Cady Stanton. La casa di Martha a Auburn (New York), faceva parte della Underground Railroad dove ospitava gli schiavi fuggitivi. Examples of such slaves and important figures were Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Wright is described by Ann D. Gordon, editor of the Stanton and Anthony papers, as "a stalwart of the state antislavery society and...one of the inner circle of woman's rights leaders until the end of her life. On October 9, 2007, House resolution 588 entitled "Recognizing Martha Coffin Wright on the 200th anniversary of her birth and her induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame" passed in the U.S. House of Representatives.[5]. Papers, 1869-1900 (Martha Coffin Wright, 1806-1875; woman suffragist) After the Coffin family moved to Philadelphia, Martha was educated at Quaker schools.. Martha married Peter Pelham of Kentucky in 1824 and moved with him to a frontier fort at Tampa Bay, Florida. Quando la famiglia risiedeva a Nantucket, Anna Folger aveva avuto già due figlie, morte in tenera età, quattro figlie Sarah, Lucretia, Eliza e Mary e un figlio, Thomas. Social Networks and Archival Context. Dopo il 1869 rimase a fianco della Stanton nella National Woman Suffrage Association. Januar 1875) war eine amerikanische Frauenrechtlerin, Abolitionistin und Unterzeichnerin der Declaration of Sentiments und eine enge Freundin und Unterstützerin von Harriet Tubman. Wright, Martha C. Sources. Mott's sister, Martha Coffin Wright, also helped organize the convention and signed the declaration. Other members included Josephine Griffing, Isabella Beecher Hooker, Florence Kelley, Virginia Minor, Mary Eliza Wright Sewall, and Victoria Woodhull. Join Facebook to connect with Martha Coffin Wright and others you may know. Martha Coffin Wright (December 25, 1806 – 1875) was an American feminist, abolitionist, and signatory of the Declaration of Sentiments who was a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman. 100 1 0 ‎‡a Wright, Martha Coffin, ‏ ‎‡d 1806-1875 ‏ 4xx's: Alternate Name Forms (21) 400 1 0 ‎‡a Coffin, Martha, ‏ ‎‡d 1806-1875 ‏ Retrieved from, Penney, S. H., & Livingston, J. D. (n.d.). In July 1848, while Mott was visiting Martha’s home in Auburn, New York, the sisters met with Elizabeth Cady Stanton in nearby Seneca Falls to discuss the need for greater rights for women. Expectant at Senecca Falls. She still continued her fight for the American Anti-Slavery Society. Lingue. [1] After spending 15 years in Philadelphia Martha moved to Aurora, New York, in the Finger Lakes country, in November 1827. Martha Coffin Wright (1806 – 1875) was an American feminist and abolitionist, and an active participant in the Underground Railroad. 1., 1889, p. 641. After the Coffin family moved to Philadelphia, Martha was educated at Quaker schools.. Martha married Captain Peter Pelham (1785-1826) of Kentucky in 1824 and moved with him to a frontier fort at … Wright home raised 1880. In 1829, she met a man by the name of David Wright, a lawyer, and they were soon married; on November 18. Martha fu educata in scuole Quacchere prima a Filadelfia e poi, dal 1821, nel college di Westtown,[4] sempre gestito da quaccheri. Variante Wright, Martha. Early life. Before I begin I’d like to start by acknowledging that all Convention Days events can be found at the WORI Youtube page and the WORI Facebook page.I highly recommend you check it out! She was also active in the abolition movement. Martha's granddaughter, Eleanor Garrison (1880–1974), the daughter of her daughter Ellen and her husband William, worked for the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Wikipedia. Martha Coffin Wright per 47,35 €. Martha Coffin Wright Martha Coffin Wright. All of her siblings were born in Nantucket. This was not the end of Martha's love life. Martha C. Wright. Martha's home in Auburn, New York, was part of the Underground Railroad where she harbored fugitive slaves. Wright, Martha Coffin, 1806-1875 Title ; Close. This was key for her husband David's career as a lawyer. during the antebellum years, Martha Wright was active in the abolition movement, attended the founding meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia in 1833, and later presided over numerous anti-slavery meetings.Rep. Wright's family … Martha Wright was six months pregnant with her seventh child when she worked in 1848 to plan the world's Women's Rights Convention, which is commemorated at the Women's Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls by her life-size statue, which shows her pregnant. They had a daughter. Martha and her husband David were influential in the movement to abolish slavery, and they shared this common interest with their close friends in Auburn, NY, the Seward family. Gli affari non andarono bene. Her father and mother were descendants of Tristram Coffyn and Peter Folger, respectively, two of the original settlers of Nantucket Island in 1662. An organizer of the world's first convention for women's rights, an event held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, Wright was also an ardent abolitionist and participant in the Underground Railroad. Retrieved from, National Historic Park of New York. Notices associées. Martha Coffin Wright is similar to these people: Harriet Tubman, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Harriet Forten Purvis and more. Torna a Martha Coffin Wright. Dezember 1806 – 4. Martha Coffin Pelham Wright. The latest Tweets from Martha Coffin Wright (@MarthaCWright): "Met so much peeps at #SenecaFallsConvention, including @ElizabethCadyStanton!!!" Both of her parents were devout Quakers and raised the family within the church community known as the Society of Friends. American feminist, abolitionist, and signatory of the Declaration of Sentiments who was a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman. Memorialize Martha's life with photos and stories about her and the Wright family history and genealogy. Surviving a shipwreck, a frontier fort, the deaths of a fiance, first husband, and three children, she was a leader within the women’s rights and abolitionist movements. William Henry Seward at the time was the elected governor of New York State. During the summer of 1848 abolitionist Lucretia Mott left her home in Philadelphia and headed for upstate New York to attend a Quaker meeting and visit her pregnant sister, Martha Coffin Wright. Martha's daughter Ellen Wright (1840–1931) was an advocate of women's rights, especially women's suffrage. Martha Coffin Wright's bio. Wikipedia. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Nel 2005, il parco aprì una mostra sul rapporto tra Lucrezia e Martha. Location. Wikipedia. Martha sposò Peter Pelham del Kentucky il 18 novembre 1824. Wikipedia. American suffragist, social … Mott was active in the abolitionist movement and the wider women's rights movement. Martha was influenced by her elder sisters and her mother. Acquista ora! Born 1806 and died 1875. Martha Coffin nacque a Boston, Massachusetts, il giorno di Natale del 1806; era la più giovane figlia di Anna Folger e Thomas Coffin, un commerciante ed ex capitano di navi di Nantucket. Martha Coffin Wright (en) Conjoint: James Mott (en) Enfant: Maria Mott (d) Parentèle: Anna Davis Hallowell (d) (petite-fille) Benjamin Franklin (cousin) Mayhew Folger (oncle maternel) Autres informations; Distinction: National Women's Hall of Fame (1983. Toccò ad Anna l'onere di pagare i debiti lasciati dal marito e di sostenere la famiglia. Found in LCAuth. After the Civil War, she was elected the first president of the … Underground Railroad stop. The Coffin family moved to Philadelphia when she was three. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • Civil Rights. In September 1852, Martha attended a convention in Syracuse, NY where she gave her first speech on women's rights. Martha Coffin Wright. Martha Coffin Wright. Martha Coffin Wright (December 25, 1806 – 1875) was an American feminist, abolitionist, and signatory of the Declaration of Sentiments who was a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman. She was the youngest of 8 children. Eight years later they, with the aid of Mott's sister Martha Coffin Wright, brought together the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention. Martha si trasferì nella parte settentrionale dello stato di New York per insegnare pittura e scrittura in una scuola quacchera femminile. Il matrimonio non fu apprezzato in quanto Peter non era quacchero e la comunità dei quaccheri non approva il matrimonio con appartenenti ad altre confessioni religiose. Martha Coffin Wright, (1806-1875) sorella di Lucretia Mott fu impegnata sia nell’abolizionismo che nel movimento per il suffragio femminile. Martha Coffin Wright was her sister. Martha Coffin Wright, the youngest of eight children, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1806. Former Name Coffin, Martha Frueherer Name. La più anziana sorella di Martha, Lucrezia Coffin Mott era una eminente predicatrice quacchera. James Claude Wright Jr. December 22, 1922 May 6, 2015 was an American politician who served as the 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives James Skelly Wright January 14, 1911 August 6, 1988 was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia James Whitaker Wright 9 February 1846 26 January 1904 was a … She remained a central figure in reform … Martha's older sister Lucretia Coffin Mott was a prominent Quaker preacher. [2] Si trasferirono a Boston nel 1804[3] e poi a Filadelfia. La coppia si trasferì, dopo un viaggio fortunoso, in una fortezza di frontiera a Tampa Bay in Florida. Wright remained a prominent figure in the women’s … She is buried in Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York. The house was very large and close to the courthouse. Harriet Tubman. The arguments for women's rights had much in common with the arguments for abolition. When she was two years old, the family moved to Philadelphia, where Martha was educated at Quaker schools. Martha Coffin Wright (Boston, 25 dicembre 1806 – Boston, 4 gennaio 1875) è stata un'insegnante statunitense, femminista, abolizionista e firmataria della Declaration of Rights and Sentiments. Wright remained a prominent figure in the women’s … for Hooker, I.B. Martha Coffin Wright. Anna trasformò l'ampia casa in un pensionato, condividendo la camera da letto con le figlie Sarah e Martha, e affittando le altre stanze. SPEDIZIONE GRATUITA - NESSUN ORDINE MINIMO - PAGAMENTI SICURI - AMPIA SELEZIONE - PICCOLI PREZZI Pour les notices associées, cliquer ici . Today I will discuss Convention Days and provide a vignette about suffragist and convention coordinator, Martha Coffin Wright. Yet, nothing ever came of the relationship because Julius's father did not approve of Martha and he met an early death in 1828. Martha Coffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on Christmas Day 1806, the youngest child of Anna Folger and Thomas Coffin, a merchant and former Nantucket ship captain. Martha Coffin Wright (Boston, 25 dicembre 1806 – Boston, 4 gennaio 1875) è stata un'insegnante statunitense, femminista, abolizionista e firmataria della Declaration of Rights and Sentiments. In 1864, she married William Lloyd Garrison, Jr. (1838–1909), a prominent advocate of Henry George's single tax movement, free trade, woman's suffrage, and of the repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act. Il 9 ottobre 2007 la risoluzione 588 della Camera dei rappresentanti intitolata Recognizing Martha Coffin Wright on the 200th anniversary of her birth and her induction into the National Women's Hall of Fam venne approvata alla Camera dei Rappresentanti americana.[8]. Founders also included Lucretia Mott, Martha Coffin Wright, Ernestine Rose, Pauline Wright Davis, Olympia Brown, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Anna E. Dickinson, Elizabeth Smith Miller. Martha attended many conventions and lectures all the way until 1862, when the Civil War occurred. [5] Nel 1822 Martha ritornò a casa a Filadelfia e si innamorò di un ospite del pensionato, il capitano Peter Pelham. When the United States outlawed slavery in 1865, she advocated giving former slaves, both male and female, the right to vote (suffrage). Martha Coffin Wright (December 25, 1806 – 1875) was an American feminist, abolitionist, and signatory of the Declaration of Sentiments who was a close friend and supporter of Harriet Tubman.. Dezember1806– 4. Penney, Sherry H. and Livingstone, James D. Learn how and when to remove this template message, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Text of H. Res. Erected 2004 by City of Auburn, NY. David Wright was a Quaker just like Martha and was born and raised in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.[4]. Martha Coffin Wright (Boston, 25 dicembre 1806 – Boston, 4 gennaio 1875) è stata un'insegnante statunitense, femminista, abolizionista e firmataria della Declaration of Rights and Sentiments.[1]. Martha Coffin was the youngest of eight children, born in Boston on Christmas Day, 1806. It’s widely reported she emancipated 300 enslaved people. In July 1848, she visited Martha's home in Auburn, New York. Martha Coffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on Christmas Day 1806, the youngest child of Anna Folger and Thomas Coffin, a merchant and former Nantucket ship captain. Martha Coffin Wright with sister Lucretia Mott, an organizer of the 1848 Women's Rights Convention. After the death of her husband in 1826 she met a man by the name of Julius Catlin and continued to see him. Wright, Martha Coffin, 1806-1875 Sources found : NUCMC data from Stowe-Day Lib. LodView is a powerful RDF viewer, IRI dereferencer and opensource SPARQL navigator 48-49. Same As . Mott helped Stanton draft the Declaration of Sentiments endorsed by that convention. English; español; العربية Nel 2008, il parco presentò una mostra focalizzata su Martha. Martha Coffin Wright's bio. Wright, Martha C. Sources. Her father was often away at sea, and she helped her mother with the boarding house when her father was gone. Martha Coffin Wright (1806 – 1875) was an American feminist and abolitionist, and an active participant in the Underground Railroad. Her statue shows her, as she was then, visibly pregnant. Martha Coffin Wright (1806-75) was the youngest of eight children and the sister of Lucretia Coffin Mott. This will not translate the actual content of the records. In 1828, they both expressed their wish to become engaged and married. MARTHA COFFIN WRIGHT (1806-1875) Born on Christmas Day, Martha Coffin Wright was one of America’s First Women Heroines, became an active feminist (before the term was even known), a Quaker, an abolitionist, and sister to another well-known abolitionist, Lucretia Coffin Mott.
Gin Rummy Plus Hack 2020, Does Holden Have Any Guilt Feelings About Allie, Lomei Labyrinth Island Travel Medallion, Can You Cook Frozen Sausages In The Microwave, Are Wolf Worms Contagious To Other Cats, Brachial Plexus Injury,