At some point on the second day of the siege, Bowie collapsed from illness. / [7] Texians launched their own armed rebellion, known as the Texas Revolution, in October 1835. When Juana was a small child, her mother died. As a young woman she met prominent Texans who came there. He died while in the army in 1846[28] or 1847. Juana Navarro Alsbury, among the survivors of the battle of the Alamo, one of three daughters of José Ángel Navarro and Concepción Cervantes, was born in San Antonio de Béxar in 1812 and baptized on December 28 of that year. Juana's father died several months later, leaving each of his daughter 25 head of cattle. [3] Veramendi served as governor of Coahuila y Tejas from 1832–1833. Support the Handbook today. Juana followed as far as Candela, Coahuila. [2] As the battle approached their rooms, Gertrudis Navarro opened the door to signal that they meant no harm. Juana Gertrudis Navarro was born in San Antonio de Béxar (modern San Antonio, Texas) to José Ángel Navarro and Concepción Cervantes. ISBN, Edmondson, J.R. (2000). She waited there for almost two years, until Horace Alsbury was released in 1844. Juana was first married in 1832 to Alejo Pérez Ramigio, with whom she had a son, Alejo. [2] Pérez took them to the home of her father. Dr. Alsbury had warned that Santa Anna would come down with a heavy hand on the Tejanos and Texians who had settled in the area. Crystal Sasse Ragsdale, Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company. "James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography". gertrudis navarro Juana Navarro Perez Alsbury and her sister Gertrudis Navarro belonged to one of San Antonio’s most elite families. Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812 – July 23, 1888) was one of the few Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution in 1836. [2] The Navarro girls considered their cousin Ursula another sister. A [10], In January 1836, Juana married again, to Dr. Horace Alsbury. Juana Alsbury would remain in the Alamo during the siege and final assault by Mexican forces. For her service as a nurse to Bowie, her request was granted. "1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence". Seguin recruited an additional 25 Tejanos, and Dr. Sutherland and Horace Alsbury, husband of Juana Navarro Alsbury, recruited 12 more men and set out on February 28 for Cibolo in the hopes of meeting Fannin. As Mexican forces entered her hometown, San Antonio de Bexar, on February 23, Alsbury's cousin by marriage, James Bowie, brought her with him to the Alamo Mission so … She and her younger sister Gertrudis were adopted by their father's sister, Josefa Navarro, who was married to Juan Martín de Veramendi. Juana Navarro Alsbury, among the survivors of the battle of the Alamo, one of three daughters of José Ángel Navarro and Concepción Cervantes, was born in San Antonio de Béxar in 1812 and baptized on December 28 of that year. Santa Anna launched an early-morning assault on the Alamo on March 6. [22], Santa Anna personally interviewed each surviving noncombatant on March 7. [9] The couple had known each other for some time; Alsbury had many meetings in Béxar with James Bowie, the widower of Juana's cousin Ursula. [16], The following evening (March 4), Travis sent Juana to negotiate an honorable surrender for the Alamo defenders. As Mexican forces entered her hometown, San Antonio de Bexar, on February 23, Alsbury's cousin by marriage, James Bowie, brought her with him to the Alamo Mission so that he could protect her. ISBN, Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998). In Scheer, Mary L.. University of North Texas Press. Additionally Juana Navarro Alsbury, the wife of his brother Horace Arlington Alsbury (AKA Horatio Alexander Alsbury… Later that afternoon, the vanguard of Santa Anna's army arrived. Rumors soon flew that Santa Anna and his army were coming directly toward Béxar, location of the Alamo Mission, one of two Texian garrisons. "Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution". [1], Juana died on July 23, 1888 at her son's home along Salado Creek in Bexar County, Texas. "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon: Women Soldiers and Patriots of the Western Frontier". No similar offer was extended to Juana, whose son was approximately the same age. In 1836 he married Juana Navarro, the niece of then vice-governor of Texas Juan Martin de Veramendi. [14] Conditions were difficult for the women and children in the fort. Join TSHA to support quality Texas history programs and receive exclusive benefits. He did not survive his Mexican War military service and died, presumably in Mexico sometime in 1847. Juana Navarro Alsbury, the adopted sister of Bowie’s wife and the niece of Texian leader José Antonio Navarro, survived the battle with her … [6] Her husband died of the same disease in either 1834[1] or 1835. [13] Throughout the siege, the Mexican army kept up a continual bombardment, while the Texians were forced to conserve their ammunition and rarely respond. Although Juana spoke little English,[4] she and her family socialized with the prominent Anglo families in Béxar, including Samuel and Mary Maverick. She was either buried there or at a Catholic cemetery within San Antonio. On February 23, Horace Alsbury left for East Texas, either to find a safe place to bring his wife, her son, and her sister Gertrudis,[1][9] or to gather reinforcements for the undermanned Texian garrison. Font size: Many of those in Béxar still loyal to Mexico considered Juana and her sister traitors for being in the Alamo. After Alsbury's death Juana married Juan Pérez, her first husband's cousin. Alejo Pérez, Juana's son, was a long-time local San Antonio city official whose descendants still live in San Antonio. In September 1842, Mexican general Adrian Woll invaded Texas and captured Béxar. Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812 – July 23, 1888) was one of the few Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution in 1836. [25] The survivors requested permission to find the bodies of their loved ones and give them a proper burial, but were denied by Santa Anna. Many local residents fled the town. Her first husband died of cholera; the second, Dr. Horace Alsbury, was captured by Mexican forces during the Mexican-American War; after his death, she married a cousin of her first husband. Some sources say that she also had a daughter who died in infancy. Many Anglos in Béxar considered all Mexicans traitors to the Texas Revolution. [20] Soldiers rifled through Juana's trunk and confiscated most of its contents, including her clothing, coins, jewelry, and even "the watches that Travis and other officers had given her for safekeeping. John Ogden Leal, San Fernando Church Baptismals, 1812–1825 (MS, DRT Library at the Alamo, San Antonio). After her mother's death Juana was reared by her godmother and aunt, Josefa Navarro Veramendi, and her husband Juan Martín de Veramendi in the Veramendi Palace near Main Plaza in San Antonio. Alsbury died in the Mexican War in 1847 and Juana married again, this time to her first husband’s cousin, Juan Perez. Her exact birthdate was unrecorded, but she was baptized on December 28, 1812. As Mexican forces entered her hometown, San Antonio de Bexar, on February 23, Alsbury's cousin by marriage, James Bowie, brought her with him to the Alamo Mission so that he could protect her. University of Texas Press. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Talk:Juana Navarro Alsbury. Yes, I would like to begin receiving history-rich content, news, and updates from TSHA. Juana Navarro Alsbury was born in 1812, in San Antonio. However, that contradicts another eyewitness, Juana Navarro Alsbury, wife of Horace Alsbury (who had fought in the Siege of Bexar in December 1835) and cousin of Bowie’s wife, Ursula Veramendi. Gertrudis Navarro (above) and her sister Juana Navarro Alsbury witnessed the deaths of two of the Alamo garrison. Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812-1888) Juana Gertrudis Navarro Alsbury is remembered as one of the few survivors of the Battle of the Alamo. He was confined to his bed and Juana acted as his nurse. He came there for her after his release from Perote prison in 1844, and the couple again made their home in San Antonio. Bowie, the co-commander of the Texian forces, collapsed from illness on the second day of the siege; Alsbury nursed him throughout the remainder of the siege. [29], In the late 1880s Juana was interviewed by her friend Mary Maverick and historian John S. Ford about her recollections of the Battle of the Alamo. A She is said to have been buried there, although other information gives her burial place as a Catholic cemetery in San Antonio. While a number of Tejana women and their children also … She petitioned the legislature in 1857 and received a pension for the belongings she lost at the Alamo and for her services there. accessed February 26, 2021, Juana helped nurse Bowie during his illness in the Alamo. Juana passed away on July 23 1888, at age 76 in Bexar County. Her father, Angel Navarro , was a long-time resident of San Antonio de Béxar . They were also the nieces of landed, political activists José Antonio Navarro and José Francisco Ruiz, both signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
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