If we do have some other concern stronger to us than our love for God, it is not so … We have neither to supply "Jehovah is witness," nor "as truly as Jehovah liveth," as some have suggested. 20:17 Swear again - Heb. Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and went and said to Jonathan, “What have I done? (u) "et addidit", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus; so the Tigurine version. And Jonathan caused David to swear again, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. 1 Samuel 20:17 17 And Jonathan made David swear again by his love for him, c for he loved him as he loved his own soul. And he answered, "I am." Related Commentaries for 1 Samuel 20. 2. 2 Samuel 20:18. THE ARGUMENT. The rivets were not found that joined us first. With this frankness we notice in Jonathan a fine trustfulness. IV. This was hardest of all. And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. 1 Samuel 20:17. III. Wesley's Notes for 1 Samuel 20:17. The plan being concerted, the friends separated for a time, and the amiable character of Jonathan again peers 2 Samuel 20. Bible Commentary for 1 Samuel 20:17. “Swear”: In response to Jonathan’s words, David solemnly pledged to fulfill the covenant between himself and Jonathan. New American Standard Version . Jonathan appeals to God to witness his sincerity, to judge his motive, and to prosper his friend. It is love of God that makes him love his country and run desperate odds to rescue it from the Philistines, and love David and stand between him and the misguided king’s frenzied anger, yes, and love even Saul also. 1 Samuel Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther Job Proverbs Ecclesiastes Isaiah Gospel of Matthew Gospel of Mark Gospel of Luke Gospel of John Acts Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians and Galatians Ephesians and Philippians Colossians, 1&2 Thessalonians 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon Hebrews General Epistles (James – Jude) Revelation Workbooks with Study Notes Jesus Is Lord: Workbook on the … From: To: OR Custom Selection: Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22' KJV King James Version. We are often tempted and allured by other loves, and are apt, to lend a listening ear to the charmer’s fascinating voice. ; with the most cordial affection, with a truly hearty and sincere love, see 1 Samuel 18:1. nephesh. II. This covenant was submitted to a severe test. IV. "If he say thus, [It is] well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, [then] be sure that evil … Search a pre-defined list. ‘Even when we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.’. (J. T. Biblical Commentary 1 Samuel 2:18-20, 26 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Chapter 1 of First Samuel told of Hannah’s infertility, which caused her great pain. So incurable is the hatred of the seed of the serpent against that of the woman; so deceitful and desperately wicked is the heart of man without the grace of God, Jeremiah 17:9. Spurgeon on Blaikie's related life of David: "Dr. Blaikie is a good writer. 1 Samuel 20:16 : 1 Samuel 20:18 >> The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. 1. ‘The Lord be with thee as He hath been with my father.’ A deep substratum of genuine piety underlies all Jonathan’s actions. 2. 1 Samuel 20:12 and 1 Samuel 20:13 are connected. This Life of David has supplied a great lack." Scripture: 1 Samuel 20:17-23. Brenton's Septuagint (LXX) - Holy Name KJV LXX . It was an infinite solace to the heart of David. 1 Samuel 20:17 - At pinasumpa uli ni Jonathan si David dahil sa pagibig niya sa kaniya: sapagka't kaniyang minamahal siya na gaya ng pagmamahal niya sa kaniyang sariling kaluluwa. 1 Samuel 20:17English Standard Version (ESV) 17 And Jonathan made David swear again by his love for him, for he loved him as he loved his own soul. Although he fell in with the scheme which David devised to deceive the king, yet such plotting was foreign to his disposition. This kind of bond can never be all on one side, for true friendship leads to mutual love. 11. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (17) And Jonathan caused David to swear again. 3. 35 Jonathan lovingly taketh his leave of David. 1 Samuel 20:23 "And [as touching] the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD [be] between thee and me for ever." The fact is that the confiding nature sees the best side of any character, because that side is opened to him. Name. soul. NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 20:1-11 1 Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said … (Lectures to my Students, Vol. EXPOSITOR'S BIBLE COMMENTARY 1 Samuel W G Blaikie. So he approached her, and the woman said, "Are you Joab?" Hebrew. As meeting streams; but to ourselves were lost. Jonathan felt more at home in the field than in the house. Cyril J. Barber - One of the finest devotional commentaries ever produced. Please contact us if we can be of help to you. 4. Then, next, Jesus would have us bound to Him on our part. It outlines the change from the theocracy established under Moses to the monarchy begun under [king] Saul. (C. H. John 20:17(KJV) Verse Thoughts In Proverbs we are advised that: those that seek Me early will find Me, and what a beautiful example is Mary, who went to seek Jesus so early in the morning, while it was still dark . On the death of the gallant young prince, David cried, ‘I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful.’ To the end of his own life David cared for and cherished Jonathan’s family. All this is true of that immortal friendship which forms the subject of our present lesson. 2 Samuel 20:16. And Jonathan caused David to swear again. After the prophesying festival, David visited Jonathan. ‘Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out … 18 Jonathan's token to David, 24 Saul, missing David, seeketh to kill Jonathan. Now, first, great love desires to bind itself to the beloved one. 1 Samuel We pray that these sermons and resources will be a blessing and help to you. Do not harbour mistrust. II. Scripture: 1 Samuel 20:17-23. ; having sworn himself to make a covenant of friendship with David and his family, he moved and insisted on it, that David should swear to keep covenant with him, and his family: because he loved him; it was not so much for the good and safety of his offspring that he made this motion, and was so desirous of renewing and enlarging his covenant with David, as it was his strong love and affection for him; being on that account desirous that there might be the strictest friendship imaginable retained between the two families; or he made him swear by his love to him, as some understand it, which is not so likely; the former sense is better, for he himself sware by the Lord, 1 Samuel 20:12. for he loved him as his own soul; or "with the love of his soul"F23אהבת נפשו "secundum dilectionem animae suae", Pagninus; "amore sui ipsius", Junius & Tremellius. 1 Samuel 20:17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. and thus introduces his oath. Ver. Wesley's Notes for 1 Samuel 20:17. There are not a few narrated in our histories. 20:2). Treat every man as a thief, and your road through life shall be like that which went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, only without the good Samaritan. 14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not: 15 But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth. It is for our benefit that we should often renew our pledges of love to our Lord, because we cannot be happy unless we are wholly taken up with love to Him. Denomination: Baptist. Clear Advanced Options . Jonathan commences with a solemn invocation of God: "Jehovah, God of Israel!" He had a passion for adventure, and was never so happy as when away from the court engaged in some perilous raid upon the Philistines. Our love is often so feeble and cold that it needs to be stirred up again. Her husband, Elkanah, took another wife, Peninnah—almost certainly because Hannah was unable to give him a child—even though he loved Hannah. Read more Share Copy 17. 18:1. —Throughout this touching interview it is the prince who appears as the suppliant for the outlaw’s ruture kind offices. He loved the open air and field sports. Saul was, for a time, convinced of the unreasonableness of his enmity to David; but he continued his malice against David. 1 Samuel 20:17: And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself. Read 1 Samuel 20 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). (17) And Jonathan caused David to swear again.—Throughout this touching interview it is the prince who appears as the suppliant for the outlaw’s ruture kind offices. 1 Samuel 20. The principal offices of friendship, Bacon continues, are three. 1Sa 20:11-23. 1 Samuel 20:5. and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? But we have not perhaps done justice to the love of the son for his father, always present at table, always his companion, regardless of bitter taunts and flashing javelins. And he answered, "I am listening." With a feeling of relief we turn to the main line of thought in the Lesson, David and Jonathan. Loved him — Because he had a true friendship for David, he desired that the covenant might be inviolably observed through all their generations. 1. 2. The book of 1 Samuel [say: ''First Samuel''] is a book of transition. Surviving The Wilderness Series Contributed by James ( Jim ) Highland on Mar 24, 2011 based on 2 ratings | 8,549 views. “The ‘evil eye’ was an idiom used to refer to jealousy (cf. Every one feels an affection for the frank, outspoken man. And Jonathan caused David to swear again because he loved him. IT is not certainly known who was the penman of this Book, or whether it was written by one or more hands; nor is it or any great importance; for since there are sufficient evidences that God was the chief author of it, it matters not who was the instrument. 11. David was a shepherd boy, Jonathan the king’s son. 1 Samuel 20:17 "And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul." 4. And Jonathan added or proceeded to make David swear, i.e. Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:1-10 (Read 1 Samuel 19:1-10) How forcible are right words! 20:17 "he loved him as he loved his own life" See full note at 1 Sam. Septuagint reads "And again Jonathan sware unto David". THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL OTHERWISE CALLED THE FIRST BOOK OF THE KINGS. 1 Samuel 20:17 Context. Heb. 1 Samuel 20:16 : So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies. RVR60 VUL WLC LXX mGNT TR . In desperation, … The dust shook from their beauty—glorified, New Memnons singing in the great God-Light.’, (3) ‘In his great essay, Lord Bacon shows that nothing can ever take the place of friendship. It helped him to be a poet and a king. True friendship reports itself by solemn compacts in times of distress. 1Sa 20:5 “the new moon.” Each new moon, the start of each month, was dedicated to God by special sacrifices and blowing of trumpets (see commentary on Num. 3. It is for our highest benefit that we should do this. ... "Jonathan made David vow again," 1 Sam 20:17 "As for the agreement," 1 Sam 20:23 "inasmuch as we have sworn to each other in the name of the Lord," 1 Sam 20:42; WORD AND PHRASE STUDY. After the uproar KJV NKJV NLT NIV ESV CSB NASB. I. App-13. The book also marks the transition from priests to prophets as the central figure of God's dealing with Israel. Jonathan—looking forward with absolute certainty to the day when his persecuted friend would be on the throne, and he in his grave—dreaded for his own fatherless children the fate which too probably awaited them, it having been in all ages a common custom in the East, when the dynasty was violently changed, to put to death the children and near relations of the former king. 1Sa 20:4 “desires.” The Hebrew verb is “says,” but it is sometimes used for desire. Bible commentary on the Book of 1 Samuel, chapter 20, by Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics. We have neither to supply "Jehovah is witness," nor "as truly as Jehovah liveth," as some have suggested. New American Standard Version. But whenever we are at a time of cease-fire in the spiritual war, we know the battle will begin again before long. Jonathan said to David, Come, let us go into the field—The private dialogue, which is here detailed at full length, presents a most beautiful exhibition of these two amiable and noble-minded friends. because he loved him; it was not so much for the good and safety of his offspring that he made this motion, and was so desirous of renewing and enlarging his covenant with David, as it was his strong love and affection for him; being on that account desirous that there might be the strictest friendship imaginable retained between the two families; or he made him swear by his love to him, as some understand it, which is not so likely; the former sense is better, for he himself sware by the Lord, 1 Samuel 20:12. for he loved him as his own soul; or "with the love of his soul" (w); with the most cordial affection, with a truly hearty and sincere love, see 1 Samuel 18:1. (translation: Tagalog: Ang Dating Biblia (1905)) It was easy for a soldier to fight like a hero for his country. This friendship was truly generous. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Jonathan commences with a solemn invocation of God: "Jehovah, God of Israel!" ‘The soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.’ Springing up when first the two met, and continuing unbroken during David’s disfavour with Saul, it never ceased. 28:11). 1 SAMUEL. 1 Samuel 20:17 : And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. It illuminates the mind, for, as iron sharpeneth iron, so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend (Proverbs 27:17). 1-samuel 20:18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. (Act 20:1) From Ephesus, Paul travels to Macedonia. ‘My father will do nothing, either great or small, but that he will show it me.’ Do not cherish the opposite spirit. 1 Samuel 20 – Jonathan’s Final Attempt to Reconcile His Father and David A. David, coming from Naioth, meets Jonathan. The special relationship between Jonathan and David 20:1-42 1 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? It is often perilous, Bacon points out, for those in exalted station to have friends, for the disclosure of the heart (which is of the essence of friendship) may afford subtle temptations to betrayal; yet recognising that, and furthermore possessing every good thing that the world could give, men have not been able to do without a friend. This covenant was confirmed by an affectionate parting. It lasted through storm and strain right to the end. The next trait in Jonathan to be noted is his affection.—Dean Stanley says of the friendship of Jonathan and David that it is ‘the first Biblical instance of such a dear companionship as was common in Greece, and has been since in Christendom imitated, but never surpassed, in modern works of fiction.’ It is the love of Jonathan that is most emphasised. III. Today's Devotionals. Christ knew what was in man, and yet He revealed to man better things in human nature than Pilate or Herod dreamed of. It was not out, of distrust, but by reason of a sort of sacred jealousy, that “Jonathan caused David to swear again.” Our Saviour is as jealous of us as His Father is; the immeasurable greatness of the love of Jesus Christ to us moves Him to feel an infinite jealousy of us. 1 Samuel 20:17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. With this frankness we notice in Jonathan a fine trustfulness.—He believed in David, he tried hard to believe in Saul. II. I. Denomination: Baptist. The man who changed his house every rent-day because he could never find neighbours that agreed with him, discovered at last that our neighbours are what we make them. David complains to Jonathan of his present distress, and engages him to be his friend, 1 Samuel 20:1-8. Their Covenant Renewed by Oath. As the two friends talk together we may study Jonathan’s character. And Jonathan caused David to swear again. ‘Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field.’ This was characteristic of him. And in times of peril it afforded him that succour without which his life would have been forfeit.’. Christ Himself, in His self-forgetting love for us, is foreshadowed by Jonathan. NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: 20:18-23 18 Then Jonathan said to him, "Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed because your seat will be empty. I. And he answered, "I am." It was easy to such a heart as that of Jonathan to beat true to such a heart as that of David. and Jonathan added or proceeded to make David swear; that is, having himself sworn to David or adjured David, in the foregoing verse, he here requires David's oath to him, by way of restipulation or confirmation. The strength of his attachment, his pure disinterestedness, his warm piety, his invocation to God (consisting of a prayer and a solemn oath combined), the calm and full expression he gave of his conviction that his own family were, by the divine will, to be disinherited, and David elevated to the possession of the throne, the covenant entered into with David on behalf of his descendants, and the imprecation (1Sa 20:16) denounced on any of them who should violate his part of the conditions, the reiteration of this covenant on both sides (1Sa 20:17) to make it indissoluble—all this indicates such a power of mutual affection, such magnetic attractiveness in the character of David, such susceptibility and elevation of feeling in the heart of Jonathan, that this interview for dramatic interest and moral beauty stands unrivalled in the records of human friendship. This covenant was formed in a reverent spirit. ... Resources. Jonathan was led, in the circumstances, to be the chief speaker. David apparently had sworn earlier, it may be part of the covenant of 1 Samuel 18:1-3. No entry exists in Forerunner Commentary for 1 Samuel 20:17. 1 David consulteth with Jonathan for his safety. And Jonathan caused David to swear again,] i.e., He required the like oath of him which he had made, that there might be a sure and steadfast league with him whom he so dearly loved. And Jonathan added or proceeded to make David swear, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. 11 Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath. The next trait in Jonathan to be noted is his affection. 2 Samuel 20:16. Spurgeon.). and thus introduces his oath. And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. 20:17 Swear again - Heb. So has God loved us. Learning to do Wilderness Survival in today's Wilderness World. John 20:17 Further Study. having himself sworn to David, or adjured David, in the foregoing verse, he here requires David’s oath to him, by way of restipulation or confirmation. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary 2 Samuel 20:17. Although he fell in with the scheme which David devised to deceive the king, yet such plotting was foreign to his disposition.—‘If I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would I not tell thee?’ He appeals to his own reputation for honesty. and Jonathan added or proceeded to make David swear; that is, having himself sworn to David or adjured David, in the foregoing verse, he here requires David's oath to him, by way of restipulation or confirmation. 1-samuel 20:17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. It eases the heart, affording it an outlet without which it is not like to prosper. Great love desires renewed pledges from its object: “Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.”. ... Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary. That our close kisses should impair their white, I know we shall behold them raised, complete—. 5. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 Samuel 20 and more! 2. (a). Return my better half, and give me all myself, (2) ‘How enduring Jonathan’s friendship was. III. (translation: Tagalog: Ang Dating Biblia (1905)) The nobleness of this friendship on the part of Saul’s son lies in the fact that David supplanted him in his royal succession. 1 Samuel 20:18 - Then Jonathan said to him, 'Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed because your seat will be empty. Never miss a post . And there was that between Queen Elizabeth and Essex, that ended, for the gay Earl, upon the block. Submit. He is the finest illustration of human magnanimity. Can you recall any great instances of broken friendship? Surviving The Wilderness Series Contributed by James ( Jim ) Highland on Mar 24, 2011 based on 2 ratings | 8,549 views. (1-4) David asks Jonathan about Saul’s intentions towards him; Jonathan promises his help to David. So, last of all, we mention his piety. If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked leave of me to run to Bethlehem his city, because it is the yearly sacrifice there for the whole family.' So he approached her, and the woman said, "Are you Joab?" This is the only return we can make for His love. The free and fearless nature of Jonathan turned instinctively to the field as the sailor turns to the sea. what is mine iniquity? 2 Samuel 20:18. John 20:17 in the Parallel Bible; John 20:17 in the Thematic Bible; John 20:17 Cross References; John 20:17 Treasury of Scripture Knowing; John 20:17 Sermons; John 20:17 Prayers; John 20:17 Images; John 20:17 Devotionals; Choose Chapter. (w) "secundum dilectionem animae suae", Pagninus; "amore sui ipsius", Junius & Tremellius. He delighted in archery. Bible Study Tools; Thinking About… Creed; Devocional Semanal ... At the end of 1 Samuel 19:7 there was a truce in the spiritual war involving David and Saul. And, first of all, remember that Jesus bound Himself to His people by covenant bonds. 1 Samuel 20:17 King James Version << 1 Samuel 19 | 1 Samuel 20 | 1 Samuel 21 >> 17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. We were so closed within each other’s breasts. and Jonathan added or proceeded to make David swear; that is, having himself sworn to David or adjured David, in the foregoing verse, he here requires David's oath to him, by way of restipulation or confirmation. It is the schemer who rouses our suspicions and puts us on our guard. David apparently had sworn earlier, it may be part of the covenant of 1 Samuel 18:1-3. Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. NET RSV ASV YLT DBY WEB HNV. The man who trusts no one is the man whom no one trusts. Jonathan made David vow again because of his love for him, because he loved him as he loved his own life. Subscribe to the Verse of the day. 1 Samuel Trivia: The First Book of Samuel CHAPTER 20 . 1 Samuel 20:12 and 1 Samuel 20:13 are connected. Verification Code. Learning to do Wilderness Survival in today's Wilderness World. 1 Samuel Bible Study … 1Sa 20:5 “the new moon.” Each new moon, the start of each month, was dedicated to God by special sacrifices and blowing of trumpets (see commentary on Num. I mention four traits—his frankness, his trustfulness, his affection, his piety.
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